Duck Harvest Data: Per State and Species

States that shoot the most ducks

Most Common Ducks Harvested

Most Common Species Harvested Per State

Summary and Interesting Findings

Prior to conducting my research, I knew some states harvested more ducks than others. I was interested to see which ones shoot the most, the least, and to what extent the differences are. Some of my findings weren’t surprising, but others taught me quite a bit.

While looking into the numbers, I also discovered data showing which species were more commonly harvested than others. There were some very interesting results that I think are worth sharing as well.

*I wanted to make sure and use the most accurate and reliable harvest information available, so I referred to the most recent Fish and Wildlife Service survey to report my findings. (See the bottom of the page for a link to their database.)


Which States Shoot the Most Ducks

The 3 states in the Mississippi Flyway that shoot the most ducks are:

  1. Arkansas: Ducks Harvested: 1,091,000
  2. Louisiana: Ducks Harvested: 572,400
  3. Minnesota: Ducks Harvested: 445,100
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Ducks harvested per state in the Mississippi Flyway

StateDucks Harvested% of Flyway
Alabama69,3001.66%
Arkansas1,091,00026.15%
Illinois328,0007.86%
Indiana81,4001.95%
Iowa127,6993.06%
Kentucky82,5001.98%
Louisiana572,40013.72%
Michigan235,3005.64%
Minnesota445,10010.67%
Mississippi201,1004.82%
Missouri273,6006.56%
Ohio112,7002.70%
Tennessee186,7004.47%
Wisconsin365,3008.76%
FLYWAY TOTAL4,172,100
Table showing ducks harvested per state and % of the flyway they represent

While conducting my research, I found that Arkansas clearly shoots more ducks than any other state. In fact, they harvest almost twice as many ducks per year than Louisiana which is in second place, and two and a half times as many as Minnesota which is in third.

The 3 states that shoot the fewest ducks:

  • Alabama
  • Indiana
  • Kentucky

These three states make up just over 5% of the total number of ducks shot in the Mississippi flyway.

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What are the most common ducks harvested in the Mississippi Flyway

The 3 most common ducks shot in the Mississippi Flyway are:

  1. Mallard
  2. Gadwall
  3. Wood Duck

Ducks Harvested per species in the Mississippi Flyway

SpeciesDucks Harvested% of Flyway
Mallard1,454,93734.87%
Gadwall537,06012.87%
Green-Winged Teal435,29010.43%
Blue-Winged Teal383,0889.18%
Shoveler141,9623.40%
Pintail74,5891.79%
Wood Duck488,16611.70%
Redhead52,2981.25%
Canvasback29,9900.72%
Scaup98,1022.35%
Ringed-Neck174,6034.19%
Other Ducks302,0157.24%
Flyway Total4,172,100
Table showing most common ducks harvested in the Mississippi Flyway

My research uncovered that Mallards are by far the most harvested ducks in the Mississippi Flyway. While that’s not overly surprising, I didn’t realize they represent more than two thirds of all species. The next three most common are Gadwalls, Wood Ducks, and Green-Winged Teal, with a less than 3% difference between them.

When evaluating diving ducks, I found the most common species was Ring-necks, and there was little difference in harvest numbers between the top 3 species.

The 3 least common ducks harvested in the Mississippi Flyway are:

  • Canvasback
  • Redhead
  • Pintail

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Most common species harvested per state:

Alabama:

Wood Duck29,390
Gadwall11,681
Mallard9,043
Most common ducks shot in Alabama

Arkansas:

Mallard509,879
Gadwall213,397
Green-Winged Teal169,668
Most common ducks shot in Arkansas

Illinois:

Mallard136,364
Blue-Winged Teal34,583
Wood Duck28,355
Gadwall26,552
Most common ducks shot in Illinois

Indiana:

Mallard39,655
Wood Duck9,880
Gadwall9,179
Blue-Winged Teal9,023
Most common ducks shot in Indiana

Iowa:

Mallard33,461
Blue-Winged Teal26,746
Wood Duck22,829
Most common ducks shot in Iowa

Kentucky:

Mallard52,686
Wood Duck7,014
Gadwall5,383
Most common ducks shot in Kentucky

Louisiana:

Blue-Winged Teal152,448
Gadwall119,961
Green-Winged Teal113,705
Most common ducks shot in Louisiana

Michigan:

Mallard97,578
Wood Duck36,843
Bufflehead17,509
Most common ducks shot in Michigan

Minnesota:

Mallard98,723
Wood Duck80,716
Ring-necked 66,945
Blue-Winged Teal64,191
Most common ducks shot in Minnesota

Mississippi:

Mallard63,400
Gadwall41,930
Green-Winged Teal33,141
Most common ducks shot in Mississippi

Missouri:

Mallard161,320
Gadwall24,526
Green-Winged Teal21,479
Most common ducks shot in Missouri

Ohio:

Mallard47,360
Wood-Duck29,940
Green-Winged Teal6,532
Most common ducks shot in Ohio

Tennessee:

Mallard85,268
Gadwall24,825
Wood-Duck19,968
Most common ducks shot in Tennessee

Wisconsin:

Mallard99,458
Blue-Winged Teal33,640
Wood-Duck19,968
Most common ducks shot in Wisconsin

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Summary and interesting research findings

  • Arkansas and Louisiana combine for 65% of overall Green-Winged Teal shot in the flyway
  • Only 3.62% of the ducks killed in Louisiana are Mallards
  • Minnesota and Wisconsin combine for 43% of the total Redheads
  • 3 species, Mallard, Gadwall, and Green-Winged Teal, make up 81.82% of Arkansas harvest numbers
  • Northern Pintails represent 4.34% of Missouri’s harvest count, while the flyway average is 1.79%
  • Alabama harvests over 3 times more Wood Ducks than Mallards, with Wood Ducks representing 42.40% of their overall kill count
  • If you’re looking to shoot Blue-Bills (Greater and Lesser Scaup), head to Wisconsin. They shoot 25.66% of the flyway’s overall Scaup

Click here to see the Fish and Wildlife information I used to conduct my research


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